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Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, Chennai is a major cultural, economic, and educational hub in South India. The city has a rich history dating back to the 17th century, when it was a British colonial settlement. Today, Chennai is a bustling metropolis with a unique blend of traditional and modern architecture, from ancient temples and colonial-era buildings to sleek skyscrapers and modern malls.
Chennai is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a strong emphasis on music, dance, and theater. The city is home to many renowned cultural institutions, including the Kalakshetra dance school and the Tamil Nadu Music Academy. Chennai is also a major center for film production, with many Tamil-language movies produced in the city. The city's cuisine is also famous for its spicy and flavorful dishes, including dosas, idlis, and vadas.
The city has a well-developed infrastructure, with a major international airport, a seaport, and a comprehensive public transportation system. Chennai is also a major hub for the IT industry, with many multinational companies having operations in the city. The city is also home to many top-ranked educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and the University of Madras.
## Population
As of the 2021 census, the population of Chennai is approximately 10.6 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in India. The city's population is diverse, with people from various ethnic, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds living and working together. The population density of the city is high, with an average of 26,553 people per square kilometer. Despite the challenges posed by its large population, Chennai remains a vibrant and dynamic city, with a strong sense of community and a rich cultural heritage.