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Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, Chennai is a major cultural, economic, and educational hub in South India. The city has a rich history dating back to the 17th century when it was a British trading post. Today, Chennai is a bustling metropolis with a blend of traditional and modern architecture, from ancient temples to sleek skyscrapers. The city is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the famous Margazhi festival of music and dance.
Chennai is also a major industrial and economic center, with a strong presence of automotive, technology, and healthcare sectors. The city is home to many prominent educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and the University of Madras. Chennai's beaches, such as Marina Beach and Elliot's Beach, are popular tourist destinations, while its historic landmarks like Fort St. George and the Kapaleeswarar Temple attract visitors from around the world. The city's cuisine is a unique blend of traditional Tamil dishes and modern fusion food, with a focus on fresh seafood and local spices.
## Population
As of the 2021 census, the population of Chennai is approximately 10.6 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in India. The city's population is diverse, with a mix of Tamil, Telugu, and other linguistic groups. The population density of Chennai is around 26,000 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The population of Chennai is expected to continue growing, driven by its strong economy, cultural attractions, and educational institutions.